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Verman River
The Verman River ((ロシア語:Верман Река), (フィンランド語:'Vermanjoki')) is a river in Murmansk Oblast, Russia. For much of the Arctic Campaign of World War II stretches of it formed the front line, and much fighting occurred there.
==Course and description==
The river is located in the southwestern part of Murmansk Oblast. It is called the Lower, Middle, and Upper Verman respectively in its lower, middle and upper reaches. Its source is on the southern slopes of Mount Repotunturi, northeast of the village of Alakurtti. From there the river flows eastward and then, skirting Pogranichnuju Hill, it turns south and empties into the southwestern part of Lake Tolvand (which is part of the Iovskoe Reservoir). The river is long and has a width of , a depth of up to , and a flow rate of .
The river flows through a hilly terrain covered with forests of pine, fir, and (in the upper reaches) birch, with the trees up to tall. In some places the river flows through swamps more than deep. The height of the surrounding hills reaches in the upper reaches and at the mouth. The highest hills on the Lower Verman are Vojta (), Kruglaja (), Pogranichnaja (), Vojanvara (), and Repotunturi ().
There are heavy rapids in places. Immediately before the mouth is a waterfall. There are several small unnamed islands in the river, and several relatively small tributaries, not shown on most maps.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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